| Frequently
Asked Questions

What
are the Operating Hours & Seasons?
The Visitors' Center is no longer open.
Rosie
Memorial: The Rosie the Riveter Memorial in Marina
Bay Park is open year round, dawn to dusk, as are
the other city parks within the National Park's boundaries.
Red Oak Victory Ship: PASSPORT
STAMP STATION
Open 10am - 3pm on Tuesdays, Thursdays,
Saturdays and Some Sundays. All hours are subject
to the availability of the volunteer staff as well
as inclement weather. Please call before your visit:
510-237-2933
Refer to the Self-Guided Auto Tour for
other park sites.
What
Is the Rosie the Riveter Memorial?
The
Rosie the Riveter Memorial: Honoring American Women's
Labor During WWII, is the first national monument
to celebrate and interpret women's crucial contributions
to the World War Two Home Front. It is located in
Richmond, CA, in Rosie the Riveter Memorial Park at
the site of the former Kaiser Shipyards, which were
the largest and most productive of World War II.
What
Does the Memorial Commemorate?
The Memorial commemorates and interprets the
important contributions that women made to the war
effort as increasing numbers of men joined the armed
services.Over 6 million women from all backgrounds,
and from all over the country, worked at industrial
jobs that challenged traditional notions of women's
capabilities and ensured American productivity that
helped to win the war. The sight of women outfitted
in overalls and wielding industrial tools became
an icon that was popularized in the 1942 song, "Rosie the Riveter," providing
a nickname for all women who worked in wartime industries.
Across the nation women worked in defense industries
and support services including shipyards, steel mills,
foundries, lumber mills, warehouses, offices, hospitals
and daycare centers.
Why
Is the Memorial in Richmond, CA?
Wartime upheaval affected all of the U.S., but
changed California and the San Francisco Bay Area
profoundly. Some historians have called the WWII-era
California's "Second Gold Rush" for its
role in transforming the population, economy and even
physical landscape of the state. No city felt these
effects more than Richmond, which went from a small
town to a booming city hosting the largest number
of defense industries and war housing projects in
the country. To fill these industrial jobs, employers
needed to hire a broader range of workers, including
women and people of color. Women of all ages and ethnicities
came to Richmond to find new, better-paying jobs throughout
the war. Their labor on "Liberty" and "Victory"
ships played a role in America's remarkable productivity
during the war years.
How
Many Women Worked at the Richmond Shipyards?
At the height of the war, women made up approximately
27% of the 100,000-strong Richmond Kaiser shipyard
workforce. In other industries, women made up to 80%
of the workers.
There are no remaining employment records of all of
the Kaiser shipyard employees. We are working to create
a list of women who worked at the Richmond Kaiser
Shipyards and currently have a database of over 200
names of women who worked as welders, drafters, truck
drivers, first aid nurses and other jobs.
Who
Designed the Memorial?
The Rosie the Riveter Memorial was designed by
the San Francisco-based artist team of Susan
Schwartzenberg and landscape architect Cheryl Barton.
Schwartzenberg
and Barton were awarded the commission following a
competition open to artists throughout the West Coast.
Click HERE for details.
Who
Sponsors the Memorial?
The Memorial was commissioned by the Richmond
Redevelopment Agency for the City
of Richmond, California.
How
Can I Find Out More About Women and the World War
II Home Front?
Please see our Resources
Page.
Are
there any Movies available on Rosie the Riveter?
The award winning film,
"The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter." is available from the Richmond, CA Library.
You can email the Head Librarian, Monique Le Conge at Monique_LeConge@ci.richmond.ca.us
You can also go to the website
of Clarity Films for more info on this film or to purchase it online.
How
Can I Find A "Rosie" to Interview?
Most women above the age of seventy have stories
to tell of their experiences during the war. We suggest
contacting your local senior center or house of worship
to find women for interviews. Unfortunately, we can
not respond individually to the many requests we get
for "Rosies" to interview for research purposes.
What
is the "Rosie the Riveter National Historical
Park?"
Inspired by the Rosie the Riveter Memorial, the
National Park Service has developed a proposal for
a "Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National
Historical Park," making Richmond the premier
site for commemorating and interpreting this important
chapter of American history. Legislation
authorizing the Park, authored by Congressman
George
Miller and supported by Senators
Barbara
Boxer and Dianne
Feinstein, has been passed by Congress.
The Park will encompass the Rosie the Riveter Memorial,
Shipyard #3 (the single remaining shipyard in Richmond),
a Home Front Visitor's and Education Center in the
nearby Ford Assembly Building, and other structures
remaining from the period, including daycare centers,
war workers' housing and the Kaiser Field Hospital.
What
Other Programs has the Rosie the Riveter Project Undertaken?
- The
Rosie the Riveter Memorial project includes an education
program at Richmond's Kennedy High School, in collaboration
with Community Works, and an Oral History Project
that has completed 16 audio and videotaped oral
histories with former Kaiser Shipyard workers.
- In
Summer/Fall 2000, we collaborated with the Women's
Bureau/US Department of Labor and Tradeswomen, a
nonprofit organization, on a program "Nontraditional:
Then and Now", exploring issues related to
women's entry into nontraditional jobs.
Recently
Added FAQs Based on Your Feedback
1.
I remember the Home Front experience during World
War II or have a relative who worked in a defense
industry How can I (or my relative's experiences)
contribute to the Rosie the Riveter World War II Home
Front National Historical Park?
The
Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National
Historical Park is about not only the Richmond shipyards
and the women who worked there, but about all Americans
who worked in "The Arsenal of Democracy"
during World War II. As a part of the General Master
Plan for the Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front
National Historical Park, the National Park Service
is soliciting stories of the Home Front. If
you wish to contribute, click this link and fill out
and return the form.
2.
What is the current status of the Rosie the Riveter
World War II National Historic Park?
Over
the next several years, the Rosie the Riveter/World
War II National Historical Park will take shape in
Richmond. The park, which was authorized by Congress
in October 2000, will tell the story of the home front
experience in Richmond and across the country through
preservation and interpretation of places and stories
associated with the war years.
Richmond
played a significant part in the WWII home front.
The four Kaiser Shipyards produced 747 ships, more
than any other shipyard complex in the country. Richmond
was home to 55 additional war related industries.
As workers from across the nation migrated to secure
defense jobs in the Bay Area, Richmond grew from 24,000
residents to over 100,000 in a few short years.
Today,
Richmond has WWII era buildings and sites that have
retained their historic integrity, and former home
front sites that have been converted to new uses.
Some have been identified on the accompanying map.
Information about additional historic resources will
be gathered through community dialogues. The National
Historical Park will weave these sites together to
bring the home front story to life through interpretive
displays, tours and public programs.
The
Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National
Historical Park will be developed and managed through
a partnership with the National Park Service, the
City of Richmond and other partner organizations that
will include the Rosie the Riveter Trust and the Richmond
Museum of History. Most of the park sites are city
owned or privately owned, and will remain under their
current ownership and management.
The
National Park Service website is http://www.nps.gov/rori/.
3.
Where can I purchase Rosie the Riveter memorabilia,
such as posters, t-shirts, etc.?
We now have an online store at http://www.rosiehomefrontstore.com/.
4.
Is the Rosie the Riveter image copyrighted?
The
image that has become most widely known was commissioned
by the United States War Production Commission - Co-coordinating
Committee for use on a recruiting poster in 1943.
It was intended to be displayed for only two weeks,
February 15 through February 28. The artist was J.
Howard Miller. It is widely held that this image is
in the public domain, but we are aware of no official
documentation to that effect. There are less well-known
images, including a painting by Norman Rockwell entitled
"Rosie the Riveter," that remain under copyright.
5.
I am doing a school assignment about World War II,
Rosie the Riveter, the Home Front, Women in the Workforce,
etc. Can you send information? Can you put me in touch
with a "Rosie" that I can interview?
At
this time, all the information we have is available
is on our website; however, a web search of "Rosie
the Riveter," "World War II" and similar
terms will yield thousands of hits. There is a useful
links page
on our website.
We
suggest that you look around your city for people
to interview about the home front and World War II.
If you ask around, there will be friends and relatives
with fascinating stories. If all else fails, visit
a local residence for senior citizens. There were
war production facilities all over the United States,
and there are Rosies in every part of America. These
individuals will typically be in their seventies and
early eighties, or older, and many of them would be
thrilled to give you first person accounts of their
experiences. It is important to get their stories
for posterity while they are still with us. We would
appreciate it if you would send us computer files
of the stories you write so that they may be eventually
added to our historical files. We may even publish
such stories on our web site.
The
Richmond Public Library Reference Desk is also a resource
and may be contacted at (510) 620-6561.
6.
I would like to volunteer or to help in some way with
the Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National
Historical Park.
President
Clinton signed the legislation creating the park only
in October of 2000. Superintendent Judy Hart started
working in January 2001, and she did not even have
an office until April of 2001. There will be an intensive
planning period of approximately two years before
there will be any significant activity at the park,
and the opening of the visitor center is probably
two to three years away. Currently, there are no typical
volunteer or docent type tasks available. If you give
us your name and how to contact you the information
will be kept on file, and we can contact you when
volunteer opportunities open up.
7.
I want to visit the national park. What is available,
and when is it open?
The
Following Sites are Open to the Public. Please see
the map showing locations and
aerial views.
- Rosie
the Riveter Memorial in Marina Bay Park: The first
national Memorial to honor and interpret American
women's contributions to the WWII home front. Directions
are at http://www.rosietheriveter.org/map.htm.
The memorial is in a public park and is open every
day during daylight hours.
- "Shipyard
Stories" in Barbara & Jay Vincent Park:
An artwork using historic photos and oral histories
to illustrate daily life for Richmond shipyard workers.
- S.S.
Red Oak Victory: Built at Kaiser Shipyard #1,
this 455-foot long ship carried munitions and cargo
during WWII. Named after the Iowa town that lost
the highest percentage of its sons on the battlefront,
the ship is being restored by the Richmond Museum
Association. The ship is open to visitors during
certain hours and by appointment. Directions and
contact phone numbers can be found on the website
http://www.redoakvictory.org/.
- John
J. Sheridan Observation Point: This observation
point is adjacent to the Ford assembly Building
and the entrance to Harbor Channel. Richmond Shipyard
No. 3 is across the channel.
The
following sites are not open to the public. Interpretation
is under development.
- Ford
Assembly Building: During WWII, thus vast building
converted from automobile to tank production. The
WWII Home Front Visitor/Educational Center, to be
housed in the waterfront portion of the building,
will provide orientation and education programs
and exhibits about Richmond and other home front
sites around the United States.
- Shipyard
No. 3: The only Richmond shipyard built as a permanent
facility, Shipyard No. 3 currently includes five
historic buildings (machine and sheet metal shops,
general warehouse, cafeteria, and first aid station)
and five graving/dry docks.
- Kaiser
Field Hospital: This building was used for health
care for workers. One of the lasting programs in
Kaiser's efforts to boost worker productivity and
retention, the pre-paid health plan that became
Kaiser Permanente was established here in Richmond.
-
Maritime and Powers Child Development Centers: These
structures were originally built to serve families
working in Richmond's home front industries and
have been in continuous use as daycare facilities
since the war.
- Atchison
Village: This 450-unit development served as
housing for war workers. Now a mutual housing cooperative,
the neighborhood retains much of its WWII-era appearance.
8.
I have items from the war production era that
I would like to donate to the Rosie the Riveter
World War II Home Front National Historical Park
(photos, documents, I.D. cards, hard hats, etc.).
What should I do?
If
you have something of historical value, we would
appreciate it if you could describe it and tell
us if you would consider donating it. We will
file this information for future reference. Neither
the National Park Service nor the Rosie the Riveter
Trust currently has the resources available to
collect and archive all available information
and artifacts, but we are working on a way to
collect items that may be of value for display
in the future visitor center. The Richmond
Museum of History may be interested in documents
and artifacts related specifically to Richmond
(Richmond Museum of History, 400 Avenue,
Richmond, CA 94804, phone 510-620-8842).
9.
Where can I get a copy of the video "The Life
and Times of Rosie the Riveter?"
The award winning film,
"The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter." is available from the Richmond, CA Library.
You can email the Head Librarian, Monique Le Conge at Monique_LeConge@ci.richmond.ca.us
You can also go to the website
of Clarity Films for more info on this film or to purchase it online.
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